In den Projekten der Geschichtswerkstatt Europa, die sich mit den Begriffen Opfer und Täter auseinandersetzen, geht es um die Schärfung des Blicks für den Handlungsspielraum einzelner Gruppen von Betroffenen und Akteuren, die in die Kernkonflikte des Zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts verwickelt waren. Ziel ist die Sensibilisierung für die gesellschaftlichen Aushandlungsprozesse, in denen erst nach Ende der Kämpfe verhandelt wird, wer als Opfer und wer als Täter gilt, aber auch welche Gruppen verschwiegen werden.
Darüber hinaus gewinnen die oft als passive Beobachter wahrgenommenen Zeitzeugen in den Projekten selbst die Möglichkeit, rückblickend als Akteure aufzutreten, deren Entscheidungen auf der Mikroebene etwas bewirkt haben. Damit verbunden ist die Subjektwerdung von Opfern genauso wie die Entdämonisierung von Tätern, die jenseits ihrer Stigmatisierung als Inkarnation des Bösen als Akteure verstanden werden, die rationale Entscheidungen vollzogen.
[alias] => zwischen-opfern-und-taetern [image] => media/themen/Siemczyno Dorfbewohner unbekannt Foto BV.jpg [title_en] => Between victims and perpetrators [description_en] =>The projects of Geschichtswerkstatt Europa which explore the concepts of the victim and the perpetrator examine the scope of action of individual groups of people affected by and involved in the major conflicts of the 20th century. The aim is to understand the post-conflict brokering process whereby societies determined who was the victim and who the perpetrator, and which groups to suppress.
The projects give contemporary witnesses, who are often perceived as passive observers, the opportunity to recast themselves retrospectively as active players whose decisions were effective on the micro level. This involves making the victims the subject and de-demonizing the perpetrators who, when no longer stigmatised as evil incarnate, can be seen as active players who made rational decisions.
[parentJumpTo] => 0 [parentLink] => Die Eigenschaften des Eintrags anschauen [parentUrl] => projekt-details/items/soviet_attitude_towards_holocaust.html ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 8 [pid] => 3 [sorting] => 248 [tstamp] => 1248196490 [title_de] => Monopol staatlicher Geschichtspolitik? [description_de] =>Die zunehmende Integration Europas hat bisher nicht zur Entstehung einer europäischen Erinnerung geführt. Zeitgleich zu ersten Versuchen wie dem Musée de l’Europe dennoch einen entsprechenden Kanon von Erzählungen zu etablieren, beobachten wir eine Renaissance nationalstaatlicher Deutungsversuche, die zunehmend von Regierungen ideologisch instrumentalisiert werden, um der Bevölkerung eine bestimmte Version der Vergangenheit zu vermitteln. Diese Strategien treffen immer wieder auf den Widerstand einzelner Gruppen.
Diese Akteure kritisieren einerseits grundsätzlich den Einfluss des Staates bei der Kreation von Erzählungen und setzen sich für ihre eigene Version des Vergangenen ein. Im Rahmen der Geschichtswerkstatt Europa werden diese Aushandlungsprozesse anhand von Diskussionen um Jubiläen, Museen und Denkmäler kritisch verfolgt und die Rolle zivilgesellschaftlicher und wissenschaftlicher Akteure reflektiert.
[alias] => monopol-staatlicher-geschichtspolitik [image] => media/themen/Minsk Museum FA.jpg [title_en] => Monopoly of state politics of history (Geschichtspolitik)? [description_en] =>The increasing integration of Europe has not so far given rise to a unified European remembrance culture. Along with the first attempts to establish a canon of narratives, by for instance the Musée de l’Europe, there has been a resurgence of state-centred interpretations, which are increasingly used as ideological instruments by governments to project to the population a particular version of history. These strategies frequently encounter resistance from individual groups.
These groups criticise the influence of the state in the creation of narratives and advance their own version of history. Geschichtswerkstatt Europa examines this process of negotiation through discussion of commemorative days, museums, memorials and the role of civil society organisations and academics.
[parentJumpTo] => 0 [parentLink] => Die Eigenschaften des Eintrags anschauen [parentUrl] => projekt-details/items/soviet_attitude_towards_holocaust.html ) ) ) [methods] => Array ( [label] => Methoden, die dem Projekt zugeordnet sind [type] => tags [raw] => 4,5,6 [value] => Oral History, Museumsanalyse, Quellen kritisch lesen [ref] => Array ( [1] => Array ( [id] => 4 [pid] => 4 [sorting] => 256 [tstamp] => 1248196767 [title_de] => Oral History [description_de] =>Als Quelle historischen Wissens erst nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg etabliert, wird heute bereits das Ende der Zeitzeugen debattiert: zentrales Motiv der Diskussion ist dabei der angenommene Verlust eines spezifisch wertvollen Zugangs zur Vergangenheit. Mündlich erfragte Geschichte spielt in den Projekten der Geschichtswerkstatt Europa eine herausgehobene Rolle, erlaubt sie doch eine intensive und unmittelbare Auseinandersetzung junger Europäer mit den Gewalterfahrungen im 20. Jahrhundert und der Erinnerung an diese.
Dies ist nicht möglich, ohne Oral History als Methode, aber auch mit Blick auf die durch sie gewonnenen Erkenntnisse, kritisch anzuwenden: Eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Erinnerung an die Gewalterfahrungen im 20. Jahrhundert muss individuelle wie kollektive, staatlich initiierte wie gesellschaftlich gepflegte Gedächtnisse gleichermaßen berücksichtigen und zu einander in Beziehung setzen.
[alias] => oral-history [image] => media/methoden/Neumark Exkursion Zeitzeugen Gespraech CaroMekelburg.JPG [title_en] => Oral history [description_en] =>Established as a source of historical knowledge only after the Second World War, today the decline of contemporary witnesses is debated. Central to the debate is the presumed loss of a particularly valuable link to history. Oral history is key to the projects of Geschichtswerkstatt Europa, allowing the young Europeans a more intensive and direct engagement with the conflicts of the 20th century and remembrance of them.
This would not be possible without the method of oral history or the ability to critically apply the knowledge gathered in this way. Any discussion of remembrance of the conflicts of the 20th century must take into account both individual and collective memories, those cultivated by the state and society and consider them alongside one another.
[parentJumpTo] => 0 [parentLink] => Die Eigenschaften des Eintrags anschauen [parentUrl] => projekt-details/items/soviet_attitude_towards_holocaust.html ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 5 [pid] => 4 [sorting] => 320 [tstamp] => 1249977412 [title_de] => Museumsanalyse [description_de] =>Als Institutionen von erhöhtem öffentlichen Interesse erheben Museen den Anspruch, eine Sicht auf historische Ereignisse und Entwicklungen zu vermitteln, die im gesellschaftlichen Dialog einen konsensfähigen Deutungsvorschlag darstellt. Indes sind auch Museen, die auf unterschiedlichsten – nationalen, regionalen, lokalen – Ebenen angesiedelt sind und sowohl von öffentlichen wie auch nichtöffentlichen Akteuren getragen werden, nicht frei von partikulären Sichtweisen.
Um historische Ausstellungen analysieren zu können, erschließen sich die Teilnehmer von Projekten der Geschichtswerkstatt Europa neben theoretischen Grundkenntnissen zur Praxis der Erarbeitung und Präsentation von historischen Sachverhalten ein grundlegendes und zur Kritikfähigkeit ermunterndes Wissen um die behandelte Vergangenheit und ihrer teils widersprüchlichen Erinnerung.
[alias] => museumsanalyse.5 [image] => media/methoden/Denkmal Juden berlin Seminar GB.jpg [title_en] => Analysis of museums [description_en] =>As institutions of considerable public interest, museums claim to offer an insight into historical events and developments based on an interpration which can bring consensus to the social dialogue. However, museums are not free from particular viewpoints. They exist in a zone of contention between national narratives, audience expectations and the intentions of their sponsors.
In order to analyse historical exhibitions, participants in Geschichtswerkstatt Europa projects draw on their theoretical understanding of the practice of developing and presenting historical material, as well as their fundamental and critical knowledge of the historical subject and the conflicting ways in which it is remembered.
[parentJumpTo] => 0 [parentLink] => Die Eigenschaften des Eintrags anschauen [parentUrl] => projekt-details/items/soviet_attitude_towards_holocaust.html ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 6 [pid] => 4 [sorting] => 512 [tstamp] => 1248196805 [title_de] => Quellen kritisch lesen [description_de] =>Im Rahmen der Geschichtswerkstatt Europa werden europäische Erinnerungskulturen untersucht. Oft handelt es sich dabei um so genannte Geschichte Zweiten Grades, die bereits in aufbereiteter Form analysiert wird. Dennoch ist auch diese Rezeptionsgeschichte bereits ein Vorgang, der sich in diesen Zeugnissen niederschlägt. Deshalb wird in den Projekten der Geschichtswerkstatt Europa ihr Entstehungskontext beachtet und das Handwerkszeug der Quellenkritik angewandt.
So ist es möglich, so genannte Sekundärquellen als Primärquellen zu lesen und zu analysieren, welche Aussagen sie über die Verarbeitung und Vermittlung von Wissen zulassen. Der kritische Umgang mit sowie die sorgfältige Analyse von Dokumenten lässt sich auch auf andere Quellengattungen wie das Internet, Plakate, Inschriften übertragen.
[alias] => quellen-kritisch-lesen [image] => media/methoden/Trabantseminar Studium FA.jpg [title_en] => Reading sources critically [description_en] =>Geschichtswerkstatt Europa examines European remembrance cultures. This often involves so-called secondary history, which is analysed in its pre-processed form. However, reception history is an approach which is already reflected in these testimonies. Therefore, project teams scrutinise the context in which testimonies were created and apply the skills of reading sources critically.
It is therefore possible to read secondary sources as primary sources and to analyse what they reveal about the manipulation and mediation of knowledge. This critical engagement with documents alongside their close analysis can be transferred to other sources such as the internet, posters and inscr
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This year I am working for Homel Jewish community “Beit Yakov” (Homel, Belarus). I am also a curator of the international students exchange programme “Stars” in Homel. I am interested in Judaism, the history of the Holocaust, cross-cultural communication, psychology, social science. From 2005 till 2007 I was an executive director of the international charity foundation “Bitachon”. I have reach experience in the field of project management. In 2010 I was a participant of the project «Official Remembrance of The Bielski Brothers in Belarus, Poland and Israel» funding by the EVZ foundation within Geschichtswerkstatt Europa programme. So I am going to use my experience while carrying out the project «Official Soviet Attitude towards the Holocaust in Homel and Wolomin» (Transnational Analysis of the Holocaust Remembrance in Belarus and Poland). [description_en] => Professor of Judaism, graduated from Ohr Somayach yeshiva (Jerusalem, Israel). This year I am working for Homel Jewish community “Beit Yakov” (Homel, Belarus). I am also a curator of the international students exchange programme “Stars” in Homel. I am interested in Judaism, the history of the Holocaust, cross-cultural communication, psychology, social science. From 2005 till 2007 I was an executive director of the international charity foundation “Bitachon”. I have reach experience in the field of project management. In 2010 I was a participant of the project «Official Remembrance of The Bielski Brothers in Belarus, Poland and Israel» funding by the EVZ foundation within Geschichtswerkstatt Europa programme. So I am going to use my experience while carrying out the project «Official Soviet Attitude towards the Holocaust in Homel and Wolomin» (Transnational Analysis of the Holocaust Remembrance in Belarus and Poland). 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Nowadays my sphere of interests covers different fields of international relations: trans-European security architecture, diplomacy, foreign policy of the CEE region states, methods of international conflicts prevention, European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership programme within prospects for Belarus. I am also interested in the WW11 period of the Belarusian history, the history of the Holocaust, Jewish resistance in Belarus. As a student I actively participated in and organize meetings and conferences of youth from Belarus, Norway, Austria, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania and Ukraine which was organized by different NGO’s. So I have rich experience of working in international team. Last year I was participant of the project «Official Remembrance of The Bielski Brothers in Belarus, Poland and Israel» funding by the EVZ foundation within Geschichtswerkstatt Europa programme. So I am going to use all my abilities and experience while carrying out the project «Official Soviet Attitude towards the Holocaust in Homel and Wolomin» (Transnational Analysis of the Holocaust Remembrance in Belarus and Poland). [description_en] => Student of the International Relations Department (Belarusian State University). Nowadays my sphere of interests covers different fields of international relations: trans-European security architecture, diplomacy, foreign policy of the CEE region states, methods of international conflicts prevention, European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership programme within prospects for Belarus. I am also interested in the WW11 period of the Belarusian history, the history of the Holocaust, Jewish resistance in Belarus. As a student I actively participated in and organize meetings and conferences of youth from Belarus, Norway, Austria, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania and Ukraine which was organized by different NGO’s. So I have rich experience of working in international team. Last year I was participant of the project «Official Remembrance of The Bielski Brothers in Belarus, Poland and Israel» funding by the EVZ foundation within Geschichtswerkstatt Europa programme. So I am going to use all my abilities and experience while carrying out the project «Official Soviet Attitude towards the Holocaust in Homel and Wolomin» (Transnational Analysis of the Holocaust Remembrance in Belarus and Poland). 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I am interested in historical and contemporary relations between central and east European countries and nations. I am especially interested in Polish-Ukrainian relations. History of Jews in the first and the second Polish republic, history of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising I learned during studies and secondary school. I took part in few historical competitions and won a second prize in “Knowledge Contest on Occupied Warsaw and Warsaw Uprising” in 2004. In 2007, on scientific conference of students of the Centre of Eastern Studies Warsaw University, I had a speech and discussion on Catholicism and catholic minority in Ukraine. As a co-author of scientific and community portal Politbiuro.net I write a blog on current political situation in Ukraine. In 2010 I was a participant of the project «Official Remembrance of The Bielski Brothers in Belarus, Poland and Israel» funding by the EVZ foundation within Geschichtswerkstatt Europa programme . Many times I was a participant or organizer of meetings of youth people from Germany, Poland, Ukraine and Belarus and Russia. Some of them were co-financed from the resources of European Union or self-government units. Many contacts which started during this meetings are still actual. They are the best way of getting knowledge about real social moods, which I know. It is also, as I think, a good way to build real friendship between neighbor nations. [description_en] => I am a Polish student of political sciences and eastern studies in Warsaw University. I am interested in historical and contemporary relations between central and east European countries and nations. I am especially interested in Polish-Ukrainian relations. History of Jews in the first and the second Polish republic, history of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising I learned during studies and secondary school. I took part in few historical competitions and won a second prize in “Knowledge Contest on Occupied Warsaw and Warsaw Uprising” in 2004. In 2007, on scientific conference of students of the Centre of Eastern Studies Warsaw University, I had a speech and discussion on Catholicism and catholic minority in Ukraine. As a co-author of scientific and community portal Politbiuro.net I write a blog on current political situation in Ukraine. In 2010 I was a participant of the project «Official Remembrance of The Bielski Brothers in Belarus, Poland and Israel» funding by the EVZ foundation within Geschichtswerkstatt Europa programme . Many times I was a participant or organizer of meetings of youth people from Germany, Poland, Ukraine and Belarus and Russia. Some of them were co-financed from the resources of European Union or self-government units. Many contacts which started during this meetings are still actual. They are the best way of getting knowledge about real social moods, which I know. It is also, as I think, a good way to build real friendship between neighbor nations. 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She also works a translator from English into Belarusian of many books about Holcaust and Antisemitism. Before, she was (since 1989) the director of the Museum of History and Regional Studies in Novogrudok. The Jewish Resistance Museum is the only Memorial Museum at the former ghetto site in Belarus. She has been engaged in WWII and Holocaust research in Belarus for about 20 years. Since 2003 she is also teaching about these themes. Furthermore, she has organized conferences for secondary school and University teachers in Belarus on a regular basis. Of particular interest are topics of Jewish women-partisans, Jewish resistance and in the last two years Jewish motives in the legacy of Adam Mickiewicz, a well known poet born in Novogrudok, and his impact on the Holocaust in Novogrudok. [description_en] => is the director of the Jewish Resistance Museum in Novogrudok, which she also founded in 2007. She also works a translator from English into Belarusian of many books about Holcaust and Antisemitism. Before, she was (since 1989) the director of the Museum of History and Regional Studies in Novogrudok. The Jewish Resistance Museum is the only Memorial Museum at the former ghetto site in Belarus. She has been engaged in WWII and Holocaust research in Belarus for about 20 years. Since 2003 she is also teaching about these themes. Furthermore, she has organized conferences for secondary school and University teachers in Belarus on a regular basis. Of particular interest are topics of Jewish women-partisans, Jewish resistance and in the last two years Jewish motives in the legacy of Adam Mickiewicz, a well known poet born in Novogrudok, and his impact on the Holocaust in Novogrudok. 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ERINNERUNGEN AN DEN ZWEITEN WELTKRIEG IM ZEICHEN DES NEUANFANGS (1945 BIS 1960)
Der Zweite Weltkrieg und der aus ihm hervorgehende Kalte Krieg führten zu einer nachhaltigen Spaltung Europas. Diese zeigt sich bis heute in den stark unterschiedlichen Erinnerungskulturen der europäischen Gesellschaften. Die Geschichtswerkstatt Europa 2012 fördert Projekte die das Nachwirken des Zweiten Weltkriegs in den europäischen Gesellschaften in den ersten 15 Jahren nach Kriegsende untersuchen. Die internationalen Projekte sollen damit einen Beitrag zum Verständnis der Formierungsphase europäischer Erinnerungskulturen leisten.
Die Projekte sollen auf einem von drei Themenfeldern angesiedelt sein, die den Umgang mit den Erinnerungen an die Kriegszeit in der Nachkriegszeit besonders prägen: Rückkehr, Transfer und Geschichtspolitik.
REMEMBRANCES OF WORLD WAR II AND THE NEW BEGINNING OF THE POST-WAR YEARS (1945–1960)
The Second World War and subsequently the Cold War led Europe into a state of enduring division. Evidence of this can be seen today in the greatly differing cultures of memory and remembrance in European societies. In the programme year 2012, Geschichtswerkstatt Europa funds projects that examine the after effects of the Second World War on European societies in the first 15 post-war years. These international projects should make a contribution to our understanding of the formative years of European cultures of remembrance.
The projects should consider one of three topic areas – each of which particularly highlights the different practises of remembrance of the war in the post war years: going back, exchange and the politics of history.
[preview] => [archive] => [parentJumpTo] => 0 [parentLink] => Die Eigenschaften des Eintrags anschauen [parentUrl] => projekt-details/items/soviet_attitude_towards_holocaust.html ) ) ) [pdf] => Array ( [label] => Methodenpapier [type] => file [raw] => media/projekte/Methodenpapier/MP_Homel_Wolomin.pdf [value] => [files] => Array ( [0] => media/projekte/Methodenpapier/MP_Homel_Wolomin.pdf ) [meta] => Array ( ) ) [blog] => Array ( [label] => Archiv des Blogs [type] => select [raw] => 98 [value] => Official Soviet Attitude towards the Holocaust in Homel and Wolomin (Transnational Analysis of the Holocaust Remembrance in Belarus and Poland) [ref] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 98 [tstamp] => 1326203952 [title] => Official Soviet Attitude towards the Holocaust in Homel and Wolomin (Transnational Analysis of the Holocaust Remembrance in Belarus and Poland) [jumpTo] => 0 [allowComments] => [notify] => notify_admin [template] => com_default [sortOrder] => ascending [perPage] => 0 [moderate] => [bbcode] => [requireLogin] => [disableCaptcha] => [protected] => [groups] => [makeFeed] => [format] => rss [language] => [source] => source_teaser [maxItems] => 25 [feedBase] => http://www.geschichtswerkstatt-europa.org/ [alias] => [description] => [dw_keywords] => [dw_description] => ) ) ) [title_de] => Array ( [label] => Name des Projekts, deutsch [type] => text [raw] => Die offizielle sowjetische Haltung zum Holocaust in Homel und Wolomin. Transnationale Analyse des Holocaust-Erinnerns in Belarus und Polen [value] => Die offizielle sowjetische Haltung zum Holocaust in Homel und Wolomin. Transnationale Analyse des Holocaust-Erinnerns in Belarus und Polen ) [title_en] => Array ( [label] => Name des Projekts, englisch [type] => text [raw] => Official Soviet Attitude towards the Holocaust in Homel and Wolomin. Transnational analysis of the Holocaust Remembrance in Belarus and Poland [value] => Official Soviet Attitude towards the Holocaust in Homel and Wolomin. Transnational analysis of the Holocaust Remembrance in Belarus and Poland ) [description_de] => Array ( [label] => Beschreibung des Projektes, deutsch [type] => longtext [raw] => Sowohl Homel als auch Wolomin sind anschauliche Beispiele für den Holocaust in Osteuropa während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Mehr als die Hälfte der Gesamtbevölkerung vor dem Weltkrieg waren Juden. Beide Städte sind insofern auch Beispiele für den „vergessenen Holocaust“ während der Phase totalitären sowjetischen Einflusses und Propaganda, eine Vergangenheit, die Belarus und Polen gemeinsam haben. Belarus war Teil der UdSSR und Polen war kommunistisch regiert; wir werden in dem Projekt sowohl die belarussische als auch die polnische Perspektive auf dieses Thema untersuchen. In diesem Rahmen werden wir die offizielle Gedenkpolitik der Zeit von 1945 bis in die 1960er-Jahre untersuchen: Zeitungen, lokale Archive der kommunistischen Partei, Gedenkstätten und Ausstellungen, die in beiden Städten in dieser Zeit geschrieben, gesammelt, errichtet und gezeigt wurden. Danach werden wir die Beweggründe für die offizielle sowjetische Ignoranz gegenüber dem Holocaust in beiden Städten vergleichend untersuchen, indem wir Interviews führen mit Experten und der lokalen Bevölkerung. [value] => Sowohl Homel als auch Wolomin sind anschauliche Beispiele für den Holocaust in Osteuropa während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Mehr als die Hälfte der Gesamtbevölkerung vor dem Weltkrieg waren Juden. Beide Städte sind insofern auch Beispiele für den „vergessenen Holocaust“ während der Phase totalitären sowjetischen Einflusses und Propaganda, eine Vergangenheit, die Belarus und Polen gemeinsam haben. Belarus war Teil der UdSSR und Polen war kommunistisch regiert; wir werden in dem Projekt sowohl die belarussische als auch die polnische Perspektive auf dieses Thema untersuchen. In diesem Rahmen werden wir die offizielle Gedenkpolitik der Zeit von 1945 bis in die 1960er-Jahre untersuchen: Zeitungen, lokale Archive der kommunistischen Partei, Gedenkstätten und Ausstellungen, die in beiden Städten in dieser Zeit geschrieben, gesammelt, errichtet und gezeigt wurden. Danach werden wir die Beweggründe für die offizielle sowjetische Ignoranz gegenüber dem Holocaust in beiden Städten vergleichend untersuchen, indem wir Interviews führen mit Experten und der lokalen Bevölkerung. ) [description_en] => Array ( [label] => Beschreibung des Projektes, englisch [type] => longtext [raw] => Both Homel and Wolomin are vivid examples of the Holocaust in Eastern Europe during WWII. Here, more than half of the total pre-war population was Jewish. Both cities are also cases of the “forgotten Holocaust” during the period of total Soviet influence and propaganda. It stems from the common Soviet past shared by Belarus and Poland. However, Belarus was part of the USSR while Poland was under the communist rule. During the project we are also going to show the Polish perspective on this issue. Within the project we are going to study the official remembrance politics of 1945-60s: newspapers, local archives of the Soviet party, memorials and museum exhibitions which were written, constructed, shown and collected in both cities during that period. Further we will analyse the reasons for the official Soviet ignorance of the Holocaust comparing both cities by interviewing experts and locals. [value] => Both Homel and Wolomin are vivid examples of the Holocaust in Eastern Europe during WWII. Here, more than half of the total pre-war population was Jewish. Both cities are also cases of the “forgotten Holocaust” during the period of total Soviet influence and propaganda. It stems from the common Soviet past shared by Belarus and Poland. However, Belarus was part of the USSR while Poland was under the communist rule. During the project we are also going to show the Polish perspective on this issue. Within the project we are going to study the official remembrance politics of 1945-60s: newspapers, local archives of the Soviet party, memorials and museum exhibitions which were written, constructed, shown and collected in both cities during that period. Further we will analyse the reasons for the official Soviet ignorance of the Holocaust comparing both cities by interviewing experts and locals. ) [custom_title_de] => Array ( [label] => optionaler Title (deutsch) [type] => text [raw] => sowjetische Haltung zum Holocaust [value] => sowjetische Haltung zum Holocaust ) [custom_title_en] => Array ( [label] => optionaler Title (englisch) [type] => text [raw] => soviet attitude towards holocaust [value] => soviet attitude towards holocaust ) [mentors] => Array ( [label] => Mentoren [type] => tags [raw] => [value] => ) ) ) ) )
Sowohl Homel als auch Wolomin sind anschauliche Beispiele für den Holocaust in Osteuropa während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Mehr als die Hälfte der Gesamtbevölkerung vor dem Weltkrieg waren Juden. Beide Städte sind insofern auch Beispiele für den „vergessenen Holocaust“ während der Phase totalitären sowjetischen Einflusses und Propaganda, eine Vergangenheit, die Belarus und Polen gemeinsam haben. Belarus war Teil der UdSSR und Polen war kommunistisch regiert; wir werden in dem Projekt sowohl die belarussische als auch die polnische Perspektive auf dieses Thema untersuchen. In diesem Rahmen werden wir die offizielle Gedenkpolitik der Zeit von 1945 bis in die 1960er-Jahre untersuchen: Zeitungen, lokale Archive der kommunistischen Partei, Gedenkstätten und Ausstellungen, die in beiden Städten in dieser Zeit geschrieben, gesammelt, errichtet und gezeigt wurden. Danach werden wir die Beweggründe für die offizielle sowjetische Ignoranz gegenüber dem Holocaust in beiden Städten vergleichend untersuchen, indem wir Interviews führen mit Experten und der lokalen Bevölkerung.